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HMS Sparrowhawk (1895)
HMS ''Sparrowhawk'' was a B-class torpedo boat destroyer of the British Royal Navy. She was completed by Laird, Son & Company, Birkenhead, and was launched on 8 October 1895. 〔''The Times (London)'', Wednesday, October 9, 1895, p.7〕 She served on the China Station and was wrecked in the mouth of the Yangtze River in 1904. She was one of four ''Quail''-class destroyers.
==Design and construction==
HMS ''Sparrowhawk'' was the second of four 30-knot destroyers ordered from Laird's as part of the 1894–1895 Royal Navy shipbuilding programme.〔Lyon 2001, pp. 61–62.〕 As with other early Royal Navy destroyers, the detailed design was left to the builder, with the Admiralty laying down only broad requirements.〔Chesneau and Kolesnik 1979, p. 87.〕〔Manning 1961, p. 39.〕 In order to meet the contract speed of , Laird's design was powered by two four-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, fed by four Normand boilers, rated at , and was fitted with four funnels.〔〔Chesneau and Kolesnik 1979, p. 94.〕
The ship had an overall length of , a beam of and a draught of . Displacement was light and full load,〔Lyon 2001, pp. 61–62.〕〔Chesneau and Kolesnik 1979, p. 94.〕 while crew was 63.〔Manning 1961, p. 40.〕 Armament consisted of a QF 12 pounder 12 cwt ( calibre) gun on a platform on the ship's conning tower (in practice the platform was also used as the ship's bridge), with a secondary armament of five 6-pounder guns, and two 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes.〔Lyon 2001, pp. 98–99.〕〔Friedman 2009, p. 40.〕
''Sparrowhawk'' was laid down as Yard No 607 on 30 May 1895, and was launched on 8 October 1895.〔Lyon 2001, p. 61.〕 She reached a speed of over a measured mile and an average speed of over three hours during trials on 11 December 1896.〔.〕 ''Sparrowhawk'' commissioned in June 1897.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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